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What Is the Difference Between Internal Combustion Forklift Tires and Electric Forklift Tires?

What Is the Difference Between Internal Combustion Forklift Tires and Electric Forklift Tires?

Apr 24 , 2025

When buying internal combustion forklifts or electric forklifts, many customers will consider whether to equip the forklift with solid tires or pneumatic tires. The editor believes that it is better to install solid tires on forklifts. Solid tires have excellent safety performance and are conducive to improving work efficiency.

Because the carcass of solid tires for internal combustion forklifts and electric forklifts is made of all rubber, the tire's puncture resistance is guaranteed to the maximum extent, fundamentally eliminating the hidden danger of tire puncture during the load-bearing operation of the forklift and in harsh working environments. Solid tires for internal combustion forklifts and electric forklifts have small load-deformation and good operating stability. Because they are puncture-resistant and tear-resistant, they do not need to be inflated, avoiding the heavy labor of frequent tire repairs and tire changes, which can improve the utilization rate and work efficiency of internal combustion forklifts and electric forklifts. In low-speed, high-efficiency vehicles, solid tires for internal combustion forklifts can completely replace pneumatic tires.

 

forklift parts

So what are the specific differences between internal combustion forklift tires and electric forklift tires?

Internal combustion forklift tires mainly use high-pressure tires, marked as B-D or D×B (in units). D is the tire diameter, B is the tire section width (approximately equal to the tire section height H); the tire inner diameter d=D-2B; "-" is a bias tire, and "R" is a radial tire. The number of cord layers is generally noted after the tire size. For example, the modern CPC30 internal combustion forklift tire has 28*29-15-14PR for the front wheel, indicating that the cord layer has 14 layers and is an inflatable radial tire; the rear wheel is 6.5-10-10PR. Low-pressure tires can be represented by integer values ​​with decimals or zero, which is B-d, where the symbols have the same meaning as above. For example, 9-..-20 represents a low-pressure tire with a section width of 9in and a rim diameter of 20in.

Electric forklift tires generally use solid tires (indicated by C). The specification of solid tires is expressed as: tire outer diameter D*tire width B (mm). The wheel with solid tires is composed of cast spokes, rims made of low-alloy steel plates and solid rubber tires. In order to fasten the tire to the rim, an annular groove can be made on the outer surface of the rim and the inner surface of the tire. In order to improve the adhesion between the tire and the road surface, an annular groove can be made on the concave surface of the solid tire on the surface of the tire. In order to improve the adhesion between the tire and the road surface, a concave pattern is made on the surface of the solid tire. The advantage of solid tires is that they have a large load-bearing capacity. When subjected to the same load, the diameter of solid tires is smaller than that of pneumatic tires. Solid tires have a simple structure, do not need to be inflated, are easy to maintain, and have no risk of puncture. However, their disadvantages are that they have low elasticity, weak vibration absorption, are easy to damage the ground, and the rubber is easy to fall off.

When internal combustion forklifts and electric forklifts are driving at high speed, if the tire hits a pothole or other obstacle, it will cause severe extrusion deformation between the obstacle and the rim flange, which can cause the carcass cord to break, and the compressed air inside the tire will push up from the broken cord to form a bulge. In more serious cases, the tire will break due to impact, and it will be completely deflated instantly and the vehicle may lose control. Compared with pneumatic tires, solid tires have the advantages of high safety, puncture resistance, tear resistance, wear resistance and long life. They are the ideal replacement product for pneumatic tires in the forklift field.

 

forklift parts

When choosing forklift tires, you should consider the following factors:

1. Working environment: Choose the right type of tire according to the environment in which the forklift operates. Solid tires are suitable for harsh environments, while pneumatic tires are suitable for smooth indoor or light outdoor environments.

2. Load requirements: Consider the maximum load of the forklift and choose tires that can withstand the corresponding load.

3. Brand and quality: Choose products from well-known brands, pay attention to user reviews and after-sales service, and ensure the quality and performance of the tires.

4. Size specifications: Confirm the tire size suitable for the forklift to avoid purchasing inappropriate products.

5. Price comparison: Under the premise of meeting the above conditions, compare the prices of different suppliers and choose products with high cost performance.

 

In summary, the choice of forklift tires is not only related to the operating efficiency of the forklift, but also directly affects the operating costs and operational safety of the enterprise. Therefore, when purchasing forklift tires, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the material, performance characteristics and actual application requirements of the tires and make reasonable decisions. By carefully selecting and correctly using forklift tires, the performance of the forklift can be significantly improved, bringing more stable and reliable support to the logistics, transportation and warehousing management of the enterprise. If you need forklift accessories, please consult us!

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